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Generally, when you come here to Mexico as an expat, you get different kinds of immigration visas. We happen to have one that is good for 5 years that is called Residente Permanente. At the end of the 5 years, we can apply for Mexican citizenship and be dual citizens, which right now no one has convinced me that there is an economic advantage to do.
However, our particular Residente Permanente visas exclude us from being engaged in business. We know an acquaintance who is running a business here and did not have a visa that allows him to do commercial activities and somebody tipped off the immigration people. He was detained for about 3 weeks in an immigration facility and was scheduled to be deported. The good news was, he hired a good lawyer and instead of being deported and not able to come back for 5 years, Mexico has installed a new program that has a forgiveness clause that says, basically, “Shame on you, but since you created a business and you are probably creating economic development here, and you might even have a couple of employees, we will waive the law.” There is a forgiveness period so they allowed him to apply for the new Residente Permanente visa with the privilege of doing commercial activities and he had to pay a fine of 50,000 pesos, or US $3,200. He had to stay out of the country for over a month before he came back to apply for that new Residente Permanente Visa with commercial privilege activities.
A number of expats have the idea that they are going to come down and maybe become a tour guide or own a restaurant or do some other kind of things. You need to be respectful and knowledgeable about what the country's laws are. If you do not have the right visa and you are prohibited by the visa you have for non-commercial activities, do not do it, because, generally, if you are deported you cannot come back to Mexico for a minimum of 5 years. If you are fully retired, your sources of income or any commercial activities you are doing are okay back in the US. Do not engage in commercial activities here unless you have the right visa.
(Luncheon at the home of John and Dorianne Venator (center) with Yucatan State Governor Ivonne Ortega (right) and Gloria Guevara (far left), Sra. Guevara, Mexico's National Secy. of Tourism, Valladolid, Mexico pictured.)